Skip to content

Glossary

What is a vector database?

A vector database is built to store and search vectors such as embeddings. It is one component of a retrieval architecture rather than the whole of one.

Updated 21 Aug 2026

01

Where this one gets misread

The vector store is one component and rarely the one deciding quality. Chunking, the embedding model and any reranking usually matter more, so a comparison fought on database choice is often the wrong argument.

02

Questions to ask

Ask for a worked example on your own material, and the evidence needed to reproduce it.

  • What does this store add over the alternatives, for your case?
  • How does it handle updates and deletions?
  • What does a re-index cost in time and money?
  • How are permissions applied to vectors?
03

How Marella uses the term

We use “Vector database” only where a product mechanism or an evaluation method backs it up, and we say when the behaviour depends on how a deployment is configured.

  • Backed by a product mechanism or an evaluation method
  • Deployment differences flagged

What this page does not prove

  1. B1A definition is not a claim about how the product performs.
  2. B2Vendor implementations vary.
  3. B3Test the term against a representative workflow.

Test the claim on your documents

Pick a real piece of work, agree what a good answer looks like, then go through the results together.