Where this one gets misread
RAG grounds an answer in retrieved material. It does not verify the answer. A confident, well-written response built from irrelevant passages is the ordinary failure mode, not the exotic one.
Glossary
Retrieval-augmented generation fetches source material and hands it to a model to answer from. It grounds the answer without proving the answer correct.
Updated 21 Aug 2026
RAG grounds an answer in retrieved material. It does not verify the answer. A confident, well-written response built from irrelevant passages is the ordinary failure mode, not the exotic one.
Ask for a worked example on your own material, and the evidence needed to reproduce it.
We use “Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)” only where a product mechanism or an evaluation method backs it up, and we say when the behaviour depends on how a deployment is configured.
Pick a real piece of work, agree what a good answer looks like, then go through the results together.